m.v. ROYAL DAFFODIL
The ship:- The twin-screw motor vessel Royal Daffodil was built by Wm Denny &
Bros, Dumbarton, Scotland in 1939. It could carry 2073 passengers at 21
knots. She was 299ft 7inches long, 50 feet 1 inch wide and 2060 tons (gross).
The ship went into service in May 1939 and had just 3 short months of ‘Summer
season’ excursions from Tower Pier, London, via Gravesend, Southend and Ramsgate
to Ostend, Calais and Boulogne before the start of WW2.
War Service
At the end of August 1939, Royal Daffodil started her war by helping to
evacuate some 4000 school children from East London to the (safer) east coast
ports of Lowestoft, Felixstowe and Yarmouth. She was then sent to Southampton
and assisted in taking the BEF to France between October 1939 and May 1940.
Royal Daffodil was at Calais a week before the start of Operation Dynamo.
She made seven trips to Dunkirk and saved over 8500 troops. On her final voyage
she was dive bombed and hit on the starboard side. The bomb passed through three
decks, through the engine room, just missing the main fuel tank on that side,
and exploded astern of the ship. This caused the engine room to flood. The
Master, Captain G Johnson ordered all on board to move over to the port side and
had the port side lifeboats filled with water, causing the ship to list
sufficiently to lift the hole out of the water; this enabled the chief and
second engineers to crawl in and block the hole with mattresses and timber. She
then returned to Ramsgate, disembarked her troops, and had temporary repairs.
From there she travelled round the coast, into the Thames and on to the
Company's repair yard at Deptford for full repairs. The upper structure was
riddled with bullet holes, one of the lifeboats having 187 holes, all of which
had to be filled.
After repair, she was returned to service ferrying RAF personnel and troops
between Stranraer and Larne, Northern Ireland. Her trooping service
continued after the war carrying BAOR (British Army of the Rhine) troops to/from
Dover and Calais on leave sailings. She was not returned to civilian
service until January 1947 by which time she required a complete refit. By
the end of the war the officers and crew had been awarded 3 DSCs, a DSM and 3
mentions in despatches. The vessel had carried 2,443,979 service personnel
and covered 170,000 miles
Post war
Royal Daffodil was operated by General Steam Navigation Co as an excursion
ship through to 1966 when GSNC decided to withdraw from the excursion business.
She made the final journey under her own steam to ship breakers in Belgium in
1967.
The model
The model depicts the ship ‘as built’ with an open bridge. I used
pictures of the 1/48th scale model ship, built by Denny’s apprentices and photos
from the internet and books as reference. The apprentices model is in the
National Maritime Museum, Greenwich but I have yet to establish if it is
currently on display.
The ship was scratchbuilt using Evergreen plastics. BMK tapered masts were
supplied by Battlefleet Models along with BFMs winches, bollards etc.
Railings and ships wheels were from the GMM Merchant ships set. Passengers
are Eduard. Boat davits are from Lionroar. The windows and doors were
created using the drawing features contained in Microsoft Excel. These
were ‘drawn’, coloured appropriately, then scaled down and printed on sticky
backed parcel labels. As there were no plans per se, I attached these
doors/windows using my photo references, then ‘eyeballed’ the placement of upper
deck features. Carley float seating was from Slaters plastic ‘T’ section,
scribed with an Exacto blade and painted, first black then drybrushed brown.
Funnels were made from rod with modelling clay added and sanded to provide the
profile.
The model took about 60 hours to complete.
Jim Smith November 2009